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Properties
Appearance & Physical State: white to off-white crystalline powder
Density: 1.128g/cm3
Melting Point: 167-171ºC
Boiling Point: 547.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 298.8ºC
Refractive Index: 1.558
Water Solubility: PRACTICALLY INSOLUBLE
Storage Condition: Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container.
Safety Info
RTECS: FZ1980000
Safety Statements: S36/37-S45
HS Code: 2918990090
WGK Germany: 2
Risk Statements: R63
Hazard Codes: Xn
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Chenodeoxycholic acid Basic information |
Product Name: |
Chenodeoxycholic acid |
Synonyms: |
URSODEOXYCHOLOC ACID;3,7-dihydroxy-,(3-alpha,5-beta,7-alpha)-cholan-24-oicaci;3,7-dihydroxy-,(3alpha,5beta,7alpha)-cholan-24-oicaci;3,7-Dihydroxy-5-Cholanicacid;3-alpha,7-alpha-dihydroxy-5-beta-cholan-24-oicaci;3-alpha,7-alpha-dihydroxy-5-beta-cholan-24-oicacid;3-alpha,7-alpha-dihydroxycholanicacid;3-alpha,7-alpha-dihydroxycholansaeure |
CAS: |
474-25-9 |
MF: |
C24H40O4 |
MW: |
392.57 |
EINECS: |
207-481-8 |
Product Categories: |
Inhibitors;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals;Steroids;Intracellular receptor |
Mol File: |
474-25-9.mol |
|
Description
Chenodeoxycholic acid (also known as chenodesoxycholic acid, chenocholic acid and 3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid) is a bile acid. It occurs as a white crystalline substance insoluble in water but soluble in alcohol and acetic acid, with melting point at 165-167°C. Salts of this carboxylic acid are called chenodeoxycholates. Chenodeoxycholic acid is one of the main bile acids produced by the liver.
It was first isolated from the bile of the domestic goose, which gives it the "cheno" portion of its name (Greek: χ?ν = goose).
Chenodeoxycholic acid and cholic acid are the two primary bile acids in humans. Some other mammals have muricholic acid or deoxycholic acid rather than chenodeoxycholic acid.
Chenodeoxycholic acid is synthesized in the liver from cholesterol by a process which involves several enzymatic steps. Like other bile acids, it can be conjugated in the liver with taurine or glycine, forming taurochenodeoxycholate or glycochenodeoxycholate. Conjugation results in a lower pKa. This means the conjugated bile acids are ionized at the usual pH in the intestine and will stay in the gastrointestinal tract until reaching the ileum where most will be reabsorbed. Bile acids form micelles which facilitate lipid digestion. After absorption, they are taken up by the liver and resecreted, so undergoing an enterohepatic circulation. Unabsorbed chenodeoxycholic acid can be metabolised by bacteria in the colon to form the secondary bile acid known as lithocholic acid.
Choendeoxycholic acid is the most potent natural bile acid at stimulating the nuclear bile acid receptor, farnesoid X receptor (FXR). The transcription of many genes is activated by FXR.
Details
Chenodeoxycholic acid Chemical Properties
Melting point 165-167 °C(lit.)
alpha 12 º (c=1, CHCl3)
Boiling point 437.26°C (rough estimate)
density 0.9985 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.4460 (estimate)
Fp 9℃
storage temp. Refrigerator
solubility PRACTICALLY INSOLUBLE
form Powder
pka pKa 4.34 (Uncertain)
color White to off-white
Water Solubility PRACTICALLY INSOLUBLE
Merck 13,2062
InChIKey RUDATBOHQWOJDD-BSWAIDMHSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 474-25-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Cholan-24-oic acid, 3,7-dihydroxy-, (3.alpha.,5.beta.,7.alpha.)- (474-25-9)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Statements 63
Safety Statements 22-24/25-45-36/37
RIDADR UN1230 - class 3 - PG 2 - Methanol, solution
WGK Germany 2
RTECS FZ1980000
HS Code 29181990
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L-2-Aminobutyric acid which is the main raw material of new antiepileptic drug levetiracetam.
About us
Changde Yungang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. is an export-oriented hi-tech enterprise; we are mainly engaged in the research, development, manufacturing and trade of pharmaceutical intermediates. Staring from the innovations of technology and product, Yungang is striving to develop new products and technologies; we are working hard for promoting its competitive force and sustainable developing capacity. Led by Deng Jiaguo (the founder and general manager of Yungang), we adopt the latest technologies to produce Ursodeoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid serial products. The preparation method of chenodeoxycholic acid has passed the authentication of technical achievement of our province and got several Chinese patents. At present, our Ursodeoxycholic acid can meet the standards of CP, USP and JP; Meanwhile, we also offer other specifications of products to customers with special requirements. Now, our main products including Ursodeoxycholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, Hyodeoxycholic acid, Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Dehydrocholic acid and bacteria quarantine series such as bile salts of cow, bile salts 3, bile salts of fowl, cattle goll powder, bile powder of pig, deoxidization sodium cholate, and so on. Relying on the excellent strength of Chinese hi-tech enterprise and upholding such idea and culture spirit of "Honest, Unity, Be practical, be enterprising, be creative", we are working for customers' demands. Yungang looks forward to cooperating with you.